Trial Exhibit Tabs: Numbering, Sets, and Court-Ready Binders
By John Anselmo · Owner and President, Anselmo Die & Index · making custom index tabs since 1993
Trial exhibit tabs are numbered or lettered to the court's convention, with a set each for the judge, opposing counsel, the witness and your table, plus spares. Tabzoola prints them from a 25-set minimum, in paper with Mylar on every tab or in poly.
Trial exhibits only help if the judge, the witness, and opposing counsel can all land on the same page at the same moment. That's the whole job of exhibit tabs — and it's why litigation teams standardize them instead of improvising binder by binder.
This guide covers the practical decisions: how exhibits get numbered, how many tab sets a trial actually consumes, what the tabs need to survive, and how to get custom sets in hand before a deadline.
Exhibit 1 or Exhibit A? Numbering conventions
There is no single national rule — numbering is set by your court's local rules, the judge's standing orders, or the pretrial order. The common patterns:
- Numbers for one side, letters for the other (e.g., plaintiff 1–99, defense A–Z) so ranges never collide
- Straight numbers for everyone, with party prefixes — PX-1, DX-1, JX-1 for joint exhibits
- Sequential numbering that continues across volumes — volume two starts at Exhibit 101, not back at 1
- Deposition exhibits often keep their original numbers at trial to avoid re-marking
How many sets does one trial need?
Plan for more identical sets than the binder in front of you: the judge, the witness stand, the clerk, opposing counsel, and your own trial table each typically get one, and appellate practice rewards a clean spare. Six identical, collated sets of Exhibits 1–100 is a routine order, not an unusual one.
Ordering all sets at once — printed, collated, and boxed in order — is dramatically faster than assembling them by hand from stock tab packs, and every set matches exactly.
What exhibit tabs need to survive
Trial binders get flipped hard, repeatedly, for days. Mylar-reinforced tab edges and reinforced binding holes are the difference between a binder that survives trial and one that sheds tabs by day two. For binders that live on after trial — closing sets, appellate records — .015 poly tabs add a wipe-clean, tear-proof upgrade.
Where to buy exhibit tabs (and when custom beats stock)
Office-supply stock tabs come pre-printed in fixed ranges — fine for a 25-exhibit motion, painful for Exhibit 347. Custom-printed exhibit tabs are made to your exact range and style (numbered ranges to 1–500 online, A–Z and AA–ZZ, Roman numerals, or your party prefixes), collated in order, with a free PDF proof before anything prints.
Tabzoola prints exhibit tab sets in the USA in about 5 production days, with rush options when the pretrial order says sooner. Design the set once in the online designer, and reordering the same spec for the next matter takes minutes.
Frequently asked questions
Should exhibits be numbered or lettered?
Both conventions are in use and the court or jurisdiction usually decides. Custom printing means you can follow whichever convention the matter requires, starting at any number or letter.
How many sets of exhibit tabs does one trial need?
Plan a set for the judge, opposing counsel, the witness stand, and your own table, plus spares. That is why the 25-set minimum tends to line up with a single significant matter.
What do exhibit tabs need to survive?
Repeated handling under pressure. Mylar reinforcement on the tab edge, or poly stock, keeps tabs from tearing away during a long trial day.
Related pages & free resources
Numbered or lettered sets, Mylar-reinforced and collated in order — priced as you build, 25 sets of 5 tabs is $5.45 a set, $1.08 at volume, no account needed.
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