Index Stock, Mylar and Die-Cutting: What They Actually Are
By John Anselmo · Owner and President, Anselmo Die & Index · making custom index tabs since 1993
Index stock is the stiff paper tab dividers are made from, 90 lb being the standard; Mylar is a polyester film on the tab only, not lamination; die-cutting cuts the tab shape, which a printer cannot. Tabzoola does all three in Schaumburg, Illinois.
This reference is published by Tabzoola, whose tabs are made at the Anselmo Die & Index, Inc. plant, which has bought index stock, applied Mylar and run tab dies in Schaumburg, Illinois since 1993. The definitions below are the ones used on the floor.
Three terms do most of the work in this trade and almost none of them mean what they sound like. Index stock is not measured the way other paper is. Mylar is not lamination. Die-cutting is not the same as trimming or as a printer's cut.
Index stock, and why paper weights are confusing
Index stock is a stiff, uncoated paper made to be handled rather than read. It takes ink well, it does not curl in a binder, and it holds a cut edge — which is what a tab is.
The confusion is the number. US paper weight is the weight of 500 sheets at that grade's own basis size, and every grade uses a different basis size. So 90 lb index and 90 lb text are not the same thickness, and 20 lb bond copy paper is not one quarter of 90 lb index. Compared like for like: 90 lb index is roughly 163 gsm and 110 lb index roughly 199 gsm, where 20 lb bond is about 75 gsm. That is why a tab printed on copy paper folds over inside a week — it is less than half the substance.
Tabzoola prints paper tab dividers on 90 lb or 110 lb white index stock. 90 lb is the production standard for tab dividers and 110 lb is chosen when a set will be handled daily for years.
- 90 lb index ≈ 163 gsm — the standard for tab dividers
- 110 lb index ≈ 199 gsm — stiffer, for heavy daily handling
- 20 lb bond (copy paper) ≈ 75 gsm — not a tab stock
- Weights are not comparable across grades; gsm is the only fair comparison
Mylar is a film, not a lamination
Mylar is a polyester film applied over the tab so the extension survives being pulled. It is often called laminating, which is misleading: a laminate encases a whole sheet in plastic, while tab Mylar is a narrow strip bonded along the tab only, leaving the rest of the sheet as plain paper that still takes a pen.
The order of operations is the part people get wrong, and it is the reason this cannot be done at home. The sheet is printed on a press; the Mylar is then applied and the tab cut in a single second operation. The film goes on BEFORE the tab is cut, so the cut passes through paper and film together and the edge seals as it is made. Adding film to an already-cut tab leaves an unsealed edge that peels.
Mylar also carries colour. Tabzoola offers 19 Mylar colors, and because the colour sits on the tab it is what identifies a section from the edge of a closed binder. It comes on paper tabs only — solid poly dividers are already tear-proof and are never Mylar-reinforced.
- A strip on the tab, not a coating on the sheet
- Applied before the cut, in the same operation — that is why it seals
- 19 colors; the colour is what you see from the edge of a closed binder
- Paper only. Poly is never Mylar-reinforced
What a die does that a blade cannot
A die is a shaped steel rule mounted in a press that cuts a specific profile in one stroke. A guillotine or a printer's trimmer can only make straight cuts across a whole sheet, which is why neither can produce a tab: a tab is a shape that stops partway along an edge, with square shoulders and a specific length.
One stroke also means every sheet is identical. Hand-trimming twenty sets produces twenty slightly different tabs; a die produces the same tab until the steel wears. That repeatability is most of what you are buying when a set has to look the same across a hundred binders.
Anselmo Die & Index is named for the die: the company cuts its own tab dies, which is why cuts from 1/2 through 1/15 are all standard here rather than a special order, and why a set can be matched to an existing book from a sample.
- Shaped steel rule, one stroke, one profile
- A trimmer cuts straight lines across a sheet — it cannot make a tab
- Every sheet identical, which is what consistency across binders means
- Cuts 1/2 to 1/15 are all standard, not special orders
Frequently asked questions
What is 90 lb index stock?
A stiff uncoated paper of roughly 163 gsm, made to be handled rather than read. It is the production standard for tab dividers because it holds a cut edge, takes ink well and does not curl inside a binder. The 90 lb figure is the weight of 500 sheets at index's own basis size, which is why it cannot be compared directly to 90 lb text or to 20 lb bond copy paper.
Is 110 lb index thicker than 90 lb?
Yes — roughly 199 gsm against 163 gsm, about 22 percent more substance. Choose 110 lb when a set will be pulled daily for years; 90 lb is enough for most binders and is the standard.
What is Mylar on a tab divider?
A polyester film bonded along the tab so the extension survives handling. Tabzoola applies it on a press and cuts the tab in the same second operation, so the film goes on before the cut and the edge seals as it is made. It covers the tab only, not the whole sheet, and comes in 19 colors. It is a paper option; solid poly dividers do not need it.
Is Mylar the same as laminating?
No. Laminating encases an entire sheet in plastic. Tab Mylar is a narrow strip on the tab alone, which leaves the rest of the divider as plain paper you can still write on, and is applied before the tab is cut rather than after.
What does die-cutting mean?
Cutting a shape with a steel rule mounted in a press, in one stroke. It is how a tab is made: a straight trimmer can only cut across a whole sheet, while a tab is a shape that stops partway along the edge. One stroke also means every sheet comes out identical, which is what makes a hundred binders match.
Why can a printer not just cut tabs?
Two reasons. The tab extends half an inch past the 8.5 by 11 inch body, into the strip a desktop printer grips to pull the sheet, so it cannot image there. And cutting the shape needs a die rather than a straight blade. Both operations happen on a press, which is why tab dividers are a manufactured item rather than a printing job.
Can you write on index stock?
Yes. Index stock is uncoated, so pen and permanent marker both take. Solid poly is the opposite — its wipe-clean surface stops ink bonding, so poly tabs have to be printed.
Related pages & free resources
See your exact price as you build — 25 sets of 5 tabs is $5.45 a set, $1.08 at volume, no account needed.
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